- Breastfeed your son for the first 6 mths and research shows that they can be smarter than their girls counterparts. Hahaha, i know what to do now... one more cool reason to breastfeed our babies!
- Having children too close together may increase the risk for autism, scary rite? Better leave a one to 2 years gap btw conception.
- Gestational diabetes
-This is when high levels of glucose builds up in your blood.
-The predisposing factors are: Women with a family history of diabetes, raised BMI, and certain ethnic groups.
-Uncontrolled diabetes can cause babies to grow very large and also cause heart problems.
-Btw 2-5% of women gets it
-The majority will no longer have the condition after birth, but there's an increased risk of getting diabetes in later life.
Treatment include: diabetic control, injections of insulin
- Pre-eclampsia:
-It's cause by a defect in the placenta
-Can occur anytime btw wk 20 until a few days after the birth
-Can be life-threatening to mum and baby if undetected
-Can cause eclampsia, seizures and premature delivery
-Causes a rise in the blood pressure and pretein in the urine
-Symptoms include headaches, visual disturbances and general swelling
-Affects 1 in 10 pregrancies
-Treatment include: birth of baby, monitoring of BP, urine and blood, immediate admission to hospital
- Placenta Praevia
-This is when the placenta covers some or all of your cervix
-A C-section could be advised
-Any fresh, painless bleeding should be reported immediately
-Around 0.5%of pregnancies
-More common in women who had previous c-section, subsequent pregnancies, twin pregnancies and those who smoke
- High blood pressure
-A.K.A gestational hypertension
-It can affect the blood flow thorough the placenta and affect the growth of your baby, or caause a placental abruption
-Symptoms include headache, visual disturbances
-1 in 10 pregnant women
-Treatment include medication and close monitoring
- Placental abruption
-This is when the placenta completely or partially peels off the wall of the uterus
-Symptoms include severe abdominal pain, uterine tenderness and vaginal bleeding
-It can happen after some sort of trauma to the abdomen, such as a car accident, and is more common in women who smoke, drink a lot of alcohol or use drugs
-Women over the age of 35 are more at risk
- HELLP syndrome
-H:hemolysis, which is the breaking down of rbc
-EL:elevated liver enzymes
-LP:low platelet count
-IT can affect the body's ability to clot blood and the liver's ability to function
-You may feel tired and have pain in the upper right part of your belly
-There could be bad headaches abd nausea or vomiting and you may have swelling in your face and hands
-The only treatment for HELLP is to deliver your baby
- Obstetric Cholestasis(OC)
-This is a liver disorder that can cause unberable itching, particularly at night, especially on the soles of the feet and palms of the hands
-If left untreated it can be dangerous for the baby
-It affects around 1 in 135 women
-Treatment include medication to treat the itching, and help correct your liver function, or induction may be advised
-Soon after the birth OC disappears and causes no long-term effects
- Polyhydramnios
-This is an excess of amniotic fluid
-Symptoms includes breathlessness, and the feeling of getting bigger than they think they ought to be, the skin on the abdoment feeling tight and looking shiny
-Causes includes diabetes, infections or a problem with the baby such as inability to swallow the amniotic fluid
-Only 1% of pregnancies
-Treatment include careful monitoring and delivering the baby, medication can be given to decrease fetal urine output or removing the amniotic fluid witha needle
- Oligohydramnios
-Too little fluid in the amniotic sac around the baby
-Causes include having a problem with the placenta and a leaking of the amniotic fluid
-Very low levels of fluid in the first trimester can cause an increase risk of miscarriage
-Some babies cannot cope well with labour so your newborn will need close monitoring during birth
-Occurs in about 4% of pregnancies
-Delivery is the best treatment, amniotic fluid may be injected through the amniotic membrane to raise the fluid levels
Now u know, :) Take care!!